Features of NRI Deposits
Features of various Deposit Schemes available to Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) |
Particulars |
Foreign Currency (Non-Resident) Account (Banks) Scheme ( FCNR(B) Account) |
Non-Resident (External) Rupee Account Scheme (NRE Account) |
Non-Resident Ordinary Rupee Account Scheme (NRO Account) |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
Who can open an account |
NRIs (individuals / entities of Bangladesh/ Pakistan nationality/ownership require prior approval of RBI) |
NRIs (individuals / entities of Bangladesh / Pakistan nationality/ownership require prior approval of RBI) |
Any person resident outside India (other than a person resident in Nepal and Bhutan). (individuals / entities of Bangladesh / Pakistan nationality / ownership as well as erstwhile OCBs require prior approval of RBI) |
Joint account |
In the names of two or more non-resident individuals. Joint accounts may also be opened with their resident close relative (Relative as defined in Section 6 of the Companies Act, 1956) on ‘former or survivor’ basis. |
In the names of two or more non-resident individuals. Joint accounts may also be opened with their resident close relative (Relative as defined in Section 6 of the Companies Act, 1956) on ‘former or survivor’ basis. |
May be held jointly with residents |
Nomination |
Permitted |
Permitted |
Permitted |
Currency in which account is denominated |
Pound Sterling, US Dollar, Japanese Yen, Euro, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar |
Indian Rupees |
Indian Rupees |
Repatriable |
Repatriable |
Repatriable |
Not repatriable except for the following in the account - 1) current income 2) up to USD 1 million per financial year (April- March), for any bonafide purpose out of the balances in the account / sale proceeds of assets in India acquired by way of inheritance / legacy inclusive of assets acquired out of settlement subject to certain conditions. |
Type of Account |
Term Deposit only |
Savings, Current, Recurring, Fixed Deposit |
Savings, Current, Recurring, Fixed Deposit |
Period for fixed deposits |
For terms not less than 1 year and not more than 5 years. |
At the discretion of the bank |
As applicable to resident accounts. |
Rate of Interest |
Subject to cap :
LIBOR / SWAP rates plus 125 basis points for the respective currency / corresponding maturities. |
Banks are free to determine interest rates for term deposits. But rate of interest should not exceed that offered to domestic deposits. |
Banks are free to determine interest rates for term deposits. |
Operations by Power of Attorney in favour of a resident by the non-resident account holder |
Operations on the account in terms of Power of Attorney is restricted to withdrawals for permissible local payments or remittance to the account holder himself through normal banking channels. |
Operations on the account in terms of Power of Attorney is restricted to withdrawals for permissible local payments or remittance to the account holder himself through normal banking channels. |
Operations on the account in terms of Power of Attorney is restricted to withdrawals for permissible local payments or remittance to the account holder himself through normal banking channels. |
Loans
a. In India
i) to the Account holder
ii) to Third Parties |
Permitted up to Rs.100 lakhs
Permitted up to Rs.100 lakhs
|
Permitted up to Rs.100 lakhs
Permitted up to Rs.100 lakhs
|
Permitted
Permitted |
b. Abroad
i) to the Account
holder
ii) to Third Parties |
Permitted $
Permitted $ |
Permitted $
Permitted $ |
Not Permitted
Not Permitted |
c. Foreign Currency Loans in India
i) to the Account holder
ii) to Third Parties |
Permitted up to Rs.100 lakhs
Not Permitted
|
Not Permitted
Not Permitted |
Not Permitted
Not Permitted |
Purpose of Loan
a. In India
i) to the Account holder |
i) Personal purposes or for carrying on business activities. *
ii) Direct investment in India on non-repatriation basis by way of contribution to the capital of Indian firms / companies
iii) Acquisition of flat / house in India for his own residential use. (Please refer to para 9 of Sch. 2 to FEMA 5) |
i) Personal purposes or for carrying on business activities. *
ii) Direct investment in India on non-repatriation basis by way of contribution to the capital of Indian firms / companies
iii) Acquisition of flat / house in India for his own residential use. (Please refer to para 6(a) of Sch.1 to FEMA 5) |
Personal requirement and / or business purpose * |
ii) to Third Party |
Fund based and / or non-fund based facilities for personal purposes or for carrying on business activities *. (Please refer to para 9 of Sch. 2 to FEMA 5). |
Fund based and / or non-fund based facilities for personal purposes or for carrying on business activities *. (Please refer to para 6(b) of Sch. 1 to FEMA 5) |
Personal requirement and / or business purpose * |
b. Abroad
To the account holder and Third Party |
Fund based and / or non-fund based facilities for bonafide purposes. |
Fund based and / or non-fund based facilities for bonafide purposes. |
Not permitted. |